生态位理论是生态学的基础理论之一,近年来被广泛的运用,本文试将生态位原理引入旅游学,通过对江南三个古镇周庄、乌镇、南浔的实证分析,对它们之间的空间竞争进行探讨,提出了生态位重置与分离,潜在生态位开拓的优化策略,同时也对弱势旅游地发展进行进一步的评述。 The theory of niche is one of the basic theories of ecology. It has been widely used in recent years. This paper attempts to introduce the principle of niche into tourism. Through the empirical analysis of Zhouzhuang, Wuzhen and Nanxun, the three ancient towns in the south of Yangtze River, the space between them Competition, discussed the optimization strategies of resettlement and isolation of niche and development of potential niche, and further comments on the development of disadvantaged tourist areas.