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辽宁是一个工业发达、城市人口集中、水资源短缺、污染严重、环境水利问题比较大的省份。全省人口、耕地虽只占全国1/30,而工业产值占全国1/11,但水资源仅占全国1/80。由于工业基础较陈旧,管理跟不上发展要求;加上十年动乱的影响,存在着较严重的环境水利问题。主要表现在: 第一,城市生活和工业供水紧张,影响工业发展和人民生活。全省1982年城市工业日供水量766万吨,而实际需水量851万吨,日缺水85万吨。城市供水不足,影响人民生活。如大连、营口两市每人每日供水量仅30～35升;每人每天只定时定量给水,除保证必要饮用水外,洗涤、冲污等用水严重不足。工业用水更加紧张。如大连市,经市政府调查计算,如每天增加淡水供给量15万吨,在不增加设备投资情况下,每年可增加产值6亿元,增加
Liaoning is a province with developed industry, concentrated urban population, shortage of water resources, serious pollution and large-scale environmental and water problems. The province’s population and cultivated land only account for 1/30 of the country’s total, while industrial output accounts for 1/11 of the national total, while water resources account for only 1/80 of the national total. Due to the old industrial base, the management can not keep up with the development requirements. Coupled with the turmoil of 10 years, there is a serious environmental and water problem. Mainly manifested in: First, urban life and industrial water supply tension, affecting industrial development and people’s lives. The city’s industrial water supply in urban areas in 1982 amounted to 7.66 million tons, while the actual water demand was 8.51 million tons and the water shortage was 850,000 tons. City water shortage, affecting people’s lives. Such as Dalian, Yingkou two daily water supply per person is only 30 to 35 liters; only a fixed amount of water per person per day, in addition to ensuring the necessary drinking water, washing, flushing and other water seriously inadequate. Industrial water is more stressful. For example, in Dalian, the investigation and calculation by the municipal government will increase the supply of fresh water by 150,000 tons a day, increase the output value by 600 million yuan without increasing the equipment investment, and increase