教育的目的在于引导和促进学生的发展。同时,学生的发展又是学校教育和学校教育评价的灵魂,特别是学生评价之本。所以对学生的任何评价,如果离开了促进学生发展这个根本目的,都是毫无意义的。教育部提出的《关于推进中小学教育质量综合评价改革的意见》中,其指导思想就是要贯彻党的教育方针,落实立德树人根本任务,遵循学生身心发展规律和教育教学规律,坚持科学的教育质量观,充分发挥评价的正确导向作用,推动形成良好的育人环境,促进素质教 The purpose of education is to guide and promote the development of students. At the same time, the development of students is the soul of school education and school education evaluation, especially the evaluation of students. Therefore, any evaluation of students, if left to promote the fundamental purpose of student development, are meaningless. In its Opinions on Promoting the Comprehensive Assessment Reform of Primary and Secondary Education, the guiding ideology of the Ministry of Education is to implement the party’s education policy, implement the fundamental tasks of the Lideshu people, follow the laws governing the physical and mental development of the students and the laws of education and teaching, and adhere to the scientific The quality of education view, give full play to the correct orientation of evaluation to promote the formation of a good educational environment and promote quality education