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美俄两国都十分注重在铁路交通基本建设中贯彻国防要求,以满足在平时、国家紧急状态和战时人员、物资等军事运输的需要。由于众所周知的原因,美国和俄罗斯都把跨越国界的军事行动作为其军事战略谋划中的一个主要内容。因而,对他们而言,发展远程运输和提高投送能力具有极其重要的战略意义。铁路军事运输是一种重要的战略运输方式,特别是在运输重型和大型武器及技术装备方面有着不可替代的作用。
Both the United States and Russia attach great importance to implementing national defense requirements in railway traffic infrastructure in order to meet the needs of military transport in peacetime, national emergency and wartime personnel and supplies. For its well-known reasons, both the United States and Russia have taken cross-border military operations as one of the major elements of their military strategy plan. Therefore, for them, the development of long-distance transport and improve the delivery ability is of extremely important strategic significance. Rail military transport is an important strategic mode of transport, and it plays an irreplaceable role in transporting heavy and large-scale weapons and technical equipment.