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本文通过对比分析法国精神分析学家雅克·拉康理论中的“阳具”概念和法国女性主义学者露丝·伊里加蕾理论中的“阴唇”概念,研究两人在女性性别身份观上的异同。本文认为,拉康与伊里加蕾的女性性别身份观均体现了他们对于传统父权文化下女性身份定义的质疑,同时也表达了他们对于重建独立于阳具中心主义话语之外的女性性别身份的预期。本文还指出,伊里加蕾在研究女性性别身份方面受到了拉康的精神分析理论的重要影响,她所主要反对的并非拉康的后结构主义精神分析理论本身,而是弗洛伊德的精神分析理论,以及拉康的精神分析理论所描述的阳具中心话语。
By comparing the concept of “penis ” in the French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan ’s theory and the concept of “labia” in French feminist scholar Ruth Irrigal ’ s theory, this paper studies the relationship between female gender identity Similarities and differences in the concept. This paper argues that both Lacan’s and Ilya’s women’s gender identities reflect their doubts about the definition of women’s identity under the traditional patriarchal culture and at the same time, they also expressed their reluctance to reconstruct the gender identity of females independent of phonetic discourse expected. The article also points out that Irighare was strongly influenced by Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory in the study of female gender identity. Her main objection was not Lacan’s post-structuralism theory of psychoanalysis itself but the spirit of Freud Analytical theory, and the discourse of the penis described by Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory.