不朽的著作之所以为不朽,在于它能超越时间和空间,保持经久的魅力,使不同时代,不同国家的读者受到启示和感染,从而成为人类共同的财富。巴尔扎克的《公务员》可以称得起是这样一部著作。它以官僚体制这个长期折磨着人类文明社会的怪物作为剖析的对象;单凭这一主题,就已显示出作者作为现实主义大师独到的眼力。故事情节很简单,一个政府部门因司长病逝而位子出缺,围绕着两位处长 Immortal works are immortal, because it can transcend time and space, maintain the long-lasting charm, so that readers of different ages and different countries are inspired and infected, and thus become the common wealth of mankind. Balzac’s “civil servant” can be called such a book. It uses bureaucracy as a monster that has long plagued human civilizations as the object of analysis; this theme alone has shown the author’s unique vision as a master of realism. The story is very simple, a government department due to the death of the director seat vacancy, around the two director