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目的为了及时发现拟从事粉尘作业人员的职业禁忌证,建立接触职业病危害因素人员的基础健康档案。方法根据《职业健康监护技术规范》GBZ188-2014的规定对166名拟从事粉尘作业的农民工进行岗前健康检查,并对体检结果进行分析。结果肺部疾患检出率为28.7%,包括职业禁忌证19例,陈旧性结核4例。结论拟从事粉尘作业的人员要充分了解粉尘作业的职业危害因素,进行岗前职业健康体检。
Purpose In order to find out the job contraindications to the dust workers in time, establish the basic health records of the personnel exposed to occupational hazards. Methods According to the provisions of GBZ188-2014 of “Technical Specifications for Occupational Health Monitoring”, 166 pre-employment health check-ups were conducted for migrant workers who are planning to work on dust and the results of physical examination were analyzed. Results The detection rate of pulmonary diseases was 28.7%, including 19 cases of occupational contraindications and 4 cases of old tuberculosis. Conclusion The personnel who intend to engage in dust operation should fully understand the occupational hazards of dust operation and carry out pre-service occupational health examination.