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文水,因境内有文峪河而得名。文峪河,古称文谷水、文水,发源于方山县境内关帝山的神尾沟,称为中西河,至文水境内与西葫芦河相汇后,始称文峪河。出文水后,过汾阳、孝义,在介休汇入汾河。上游位于庞泉沟自然保护区内,植被甚好,河经之地多为山谷,且水多波纹,故称文水。《水经.文水》“:文水,出大陵县西山文谷,东到其县,屈南到平陶县东北,东入于汾。”有意思的是《旧唐书.则天皇后本纪》:天授元年,“冬十月,改并州文水县为武兴县,依汉丰、沛例,百姓子孙相承给复。”
Wenshui, Wenyu River due to its name. Wenyu River, the ancient name of Valley Valley water, Wenshui, originated in the territory of Fangshan County Guandi Mountain God tail ditch, known as the Central and Western River, to the Wenshui territory and the zucchini together, began to call the Wenyu River. After the text of water, over Fenyang, Xiaoyi, in Jiexiu into the Fenhe. The upstream is located in Pangquangou Nature Reserve, vegetation is very good, mostly by the valley river, and more water ripple, so that the text of water. “Water by .Water and water” “: Wenshui, out of Xiling Mountain County, Da Ling County, east of its county, Quinan to Pingtung County northeast, east into the Fen. ” Interestingly, “the old Tang book. Empress Dowager Ji ”: God granted the first year,“ Winter in October, changed and the state of Wenshui County for Wuxing County, according to Hanfeng, Pei cases, common people and children to give complex. ”