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目的评估2009年新疆针刺事件中被刺人员心理状况,研究其影响因素,为社会危机管理和维护公众心理健康提供依据。方法依被刺人员总样本的人口学和伤情特征,选取40人作为代表性样本,采用自制被刺人员情况问卷和焦虑、抑郁自评量表,一对一访问、测试。结果被刺人员焦虑情绪标准均分为46.78±11.46,显著高于中国常模(37.23±12.59),阳性率检出为47.50%;抑郁情绪标准均分为45.31±13.08,显著高于中国常模(41.88±10.57),阳性检出率为45%;被刺人员的焦虑、抑郁状况均与被刺的时间,伤口愈合、红肿、感染情况,家庭收入情况无关;焦虑组与非焦虑组在职业状况、文化程度、家庭支持、对政府的信任度方面差异具有统计学意义;抑郁组与非抑郁组在性别、家庭支持、对政府信任度方面差异具有统计学意义;焦虑情绪与年龄、家庭支持、职业状况、对政府信任呈中等程度相关(r=0.317～0.595),抑郁情绪与性别、家庭支持、对政府信任呈中等程度相关(r=0.325～0.562)。结论新疆针刺事件被刺人员焦虑、抑郁情绪得分显著高于我国正常人群,且与躯体伤情无关,社会心理因素是其主要影响因素。
Objective To assess the psychological status of assailants in the acupuncture in Xinjiang in 2009 and study the influencing factors so as to provide the basis for social crisis management and the maintenance of public mental health. Methods According to the demographic and injury characteristics of the total samples of stabbed persons, 40 persons were selected as the representative samples. The self-made stabbed personnel questionnaire and anxiety and depression self-rating scale were used for one-on-one interview and test. Results The scores of anxiety in stabbed individuals were 46.78 ± 11.46, significantly higher than that of norm in China (37.23 ± 12.59), positive rate was 47.50%, and depression standard was 45.31 ± 13.08, which was significantly higher than that of Chinese norm (41.88 ± 10.57), the positive detection rate was 45%. The anxiety and depression status of the assailants were not related to the time of being stabbed, wound healing, redness, infection and family income. In the anxiety group and non-anxiety group, There were significant differences in gender, family support and government trust between depression group and non-depression group; anxiety and age, family support (R = 0.317-0.595), depression and gender, family support, and a moderate correlation with government trust (r = 0.325-0.562). Conclusion The scores of anxiety and depression in Xinjiang acupuncture were significantly higher than those in China. Social psychological factors were the main influencing factors.