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非洲蕴藏着丰富的水电资源,但开发利用水平相对较低。过去30 a里,缺乏投资、不稳定的政治和投资环境以及规模有限的本土市场,制约了尼罗河、刚果河、赞比西河和非洲其他主要河流上很多拟建水电项目的实施。然而有迹象表明,准备对非洲大陆丰富的水电蕴藏量进行开发。世界银行最近决定支持乌干达的布贾加利工程和埃塞俄比亚的一揽子水电开发项目,充分显示通过电力行业整合扩大出口市场,可能推动未来10 a的水电开发。
Africa is rich in hydropower resources, but the development and utilization of relatively low level. Lack of investment, unstable political and investment climate and limited domestic markets over the past 30 years have constrained the implementation of many proposed hydropower projects on the Nile, Congo, Zambezi and other major African rivers. However, there are indications that it is going to develop the rich hydropower reserves in the African continent. The recent decision by the World Bank to support the Bujagali project in Uganda and a package of hydropower development projects in Ethiopia has fully demonstrated that the expansion of export markets through the consolidation of the power industry could boost hydropower development in the next 10 years.