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二战后,技术不断进步,物质生活极大丰富,人们逐渐沉浸于表面的物质繁荣,丧失了对社会不合理现象和不公正制度的否定、批判与反抗。马尔库塞揭露了这一极度繁华假象背后的一系列问题,对丧失了否定性、创造性和超越性的“单向度的人”进行了批判,同时对资本主义发达工业社会的病态性进行了驳斥,试图为人们找到一种新的现代工业社会维度,形成双向度的人,构建双向度社会。本文对单向度人及批判性意识缺失的表现进行论述,意使我国在现代化建设中实现批判性意识的建构。
After World War II, the technology progressed continuously and the material life was greatly enriched. People were gradually immersed in the material prosperity of the surface, and they lost their negation, criticism and resistance to social unreasonable phenomena and unfair systems. Marcuse unveiled a series of problems behind this extremely prosperous illusion and criticized the “one-way man” who had lost its negativity, creativity and transcendence, and at the same time criticized the ill-nature of the capitalist developed industrial society Refuted, trying to find a new dimension of modern industrial society for people, the formation of two-way people, build a two-way society. This article discusses the performance of unidirectional people and the lack of critical awareness, which means that our country should realize the construction of critical awareness in the process of modernization.