“人类中心主义”是关于人与自然的关系以及人在自然中的地位和作用的理论。这一理论曾经起过巨大作用,然而也逐渐带来日益激化的人与自然的矛盾。实践和理论都表明“人类中心主义”是一个历史范畴,它必然被超越。马克思主义实践观为超越“人类中心主义”指明了方向,天人合一思想为超越“人类中心主义”提供了可资借鉴的思想文化资源。超越“人类中心主义”,形成新的价值观,指导我们构建环境友好型和谐社会,走进可持续发展文明。 “Anthropocentrism” is a theory about the relationship between man and nature and man’s position and role in nature. This theory once played a huge role, however, but gradually brought about increasingly intensified conflicts between man and nature. Both practice and theory show that “anthropocentrism” is a historical category that must be surpassed. Marxist practice view points out the direction of transcending “anthropocentrism.” The idea of ​​harmony between man and nature provides a reference source of ideological and cultural resources for transcending “anthropocentrism.” Transcend “anthropocentrism” and form new values ​​to guide us in building an environment-friendly and harmonious society and into a sustainable and civilized society.