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汉字是一种表意文字,其中形声字占85%以上。形声字是在象形字、指事字、会意字的基础上形成的,由表示意义范畴的意符(形旁)和表示声音类别的声符(声旁)构成。字是词的书写符号,是语言中词的音和义的最小载体,所以字义也往往与字的读音有关。这种现象在形声字中的反映,就是声符除了标声之外也往往兼有表意的功能。而声旁的表意功能,往往被我们忽视。
Chinese characters are ideographic characters, which account for more than 85% of the sound. Phonograms are formed on the basis of pictographs, fingerprints, and intentional words, and are composed of meaning symbols (phonetic symbols) indicating meaning categories and phonograms (phonological symbols) indicating voice categories. The word is the writing symbol of the word, which is the smallest carrier of the sound and the meaning of the word in the language, so the meaning of the word is often related to the pronunciation of the word. This phenomenon is reflected in the phonogram, that is, the phonetic symbol often has the function of not only the phonetic symbol but also the phonetic symbol. The acoustic side of the ideographic function, often ignored by us.