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战后,“社会福利制度”在西方各发达资本主义国家中最终形成并获得了广泛的发展,西方资产阶级吹嘘他们的国家是“全民福利国家”,国内有的人说它是“资本主义内部的社会主义因素”,还说什么“发达国家已没有无产阶级,都变成了中产阶级”。那么,究竟应该怎样认识这些问题?“社会福利制度”的本质究竟是什么?我们对现代资本主义的“社会福利制度”要有个正确的分析和认识。本文拟就以上问题,提出一些初步看法。
After the war, the “social welfare system” finally formed and gained extensive development among the western developed capitalist countries. The western bourgeoisie boasted that their country is a “universal welfare state.” Some people in the country said that it is “an internal capitalist Socialism factor ”and also said that“ the developed countries have no proletariat, have become the middle class. ” So how exactly should we understand these problems? What is the essence of “social welfare system”? We should have a correct analysis and understanding of the “social welfare system” of modern capitalism. This article intends to put forward some preliminary views on the above issues.