现在儿童和青少年糖尿病越来越多,他们也可以分为两种:一种是1型糖尿病,一般由自身免疫引起的胰岛素功能破坏,终身需要胰岛素才能维持生命与正常的生活。1型糖尿病在总的糖尿病人数中比较少,因为发病率少,所以对这类人群的预防也很困难。而患病者却很麻烦,因为儿童年纪小,饮食治疗也缺乏自我管理的能力,加上需要长期注射胰岛素,所以家长需要花很多时间和精力来照顾这些儿童。因此,儿童糖尿病是个人、家庭和社会很大的共同负担。 Nowadays, children and adolescents are getting more and more diabetes. They can also be divided into two types: one is type 1 diabetes, which is usually destroyed by insulin function caused by autoimmunity and needs insulin for life to maintain life and normal life. Type 1 diabetes is less common in the overall population of people with diabetes because of its low incidence and prevention of this type of population is also difficult. However, patients are very troublesome. Because children are young and their dietary management lacks self-management ability, and long-term insulin injections are needed, parents need to spend more time and energy on these children. Therefore, children’s diabetes is a great burden on individuals, families and society.