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法家沈括(公元1031～1095年),字存中,吴兴人。是北宋时代的一个思想家、政治家、科学家。他在政治上积极参与了王安石的变法活动,参与了新法的制定和推行。王安石变法失败后,沈括被封建统治者列为王安石新党的黑名单中的第十五名。但他仍然对新政坚信不移,并主张坚决抵御契丹的入侵。沈括学问渊博,对于文学艺术、自然科学技术和历史、考古都有深刻的研究。他在医药方面的观点,是注重实践,主张从实际出发,深入民间去调查研究,反对当时理学家脱离实际的学风和复古主义的恶劣倾向。他所著的《沈氏良方》一书,收集了许多民间简便而有效的药物和验方。沈括,作为一个具有朴素的唯物主义的医学家,有以下几个特点:
Legalists Shen Kuo (AD 1031 ~ 1095), the word deposit, Wu Xingren. Is a thinker, politician and scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He actively participated in Wang Anshi’s political reform activities, participated in the formulation and implementation of the new law. After Wang Anshi’s defeat failed, Shen Kuo was listed by the feudal rulers as the fifteenth in the blacklist of Wang Anshi’s New Party. However, he still firmly believes in the New Deal and stands firmly against the invasion of Khitan. Shen Kuo profound knowledge, literature and art, natural science and technology and history, archeology has a profound study. His medical point of view is to practice, advocating proceeding from reality, going deep into the investigation and study by the people, and rejecting the hostile tendency of the rationalist style and the retroism of the time. His book “Shen Fang Liang Fang,” a book, collected many simple and effective drugs and prescription folk. Shen Kuo, as a physician with simple materialism, has the following characteristics: