1986年起,我省农村义务教育基本采用乡镇直管的管理体制。乡镇直管义务教育符合“分级办学、分级管理”的要求,对调动乡镇财政投入、改善办学条件的积极性确有许多有利的方面。但是,义务教育是一种不同于工商业的特殊产业,投入的短期直接收益不明显,其本身的运作受教育管?.. Since 1986, rural compulsory education in our province has basically adopted the management system of township direct management. The compulsory education of township direct-management complies with the requirements of “grading management at different levels and management at different levels”, and there are many favorable aspects for mobilizing the financial input of townships and towns and improving the enthusiasm for running a school. However, compulsory education is a special industry different from business and industry. The short-term direct benefits of investment are not obvious, and its own operation is regulated by education.