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目的分析某集团军官兵疾病谱的特点和变化规律,为掌握陆军部队健康整体水平、确定疾病防控优先领域及制定有效干预措施提供科学依据。方法收集2009~2012年发病统计资料,按国际疾病分类(ICD-9),使用SPSS18.0软件进行统计描述。结果在2009~2012年各兵种中,步兵是就诊和住院的主要人群,构成比分别达53.36%和45.09%。训练伤、上呼吸道感染、慢性腰腿痛、皮肤病和胃肠炎是各兵种就诊和住院的常见病和多发病,列门诊和住院疾病谱的前10位。结论呼吸系统疾病、训练伤、慢性腰腿痛、皮肤病以及消化系统疾病等是陆军部队卫生防病工作的重点,应加强对以上疾病的健康教育和健康促进干预。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and changes of disease spectrum of officers and soldiers in a group army and provide a scientific basis for mastering the overall health level of army troops, identifying priority areas for disease prevention and control and formulating effective intervention measures. Methods The data of incidence from 2009 to 2012 were collected and statistically analyzed according to International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9) using SPSS18.0 software. Results From 2009 to 2012, infantry was the main group for medical treatment and hospitalization, accounting for 53.36% and 45.09% respectively. Training injuries, upper respiratory tract infections, chronic low back pain, dermatology and gastroenteritis were the top 10 most common and frequently occurring diseases in all branches and inpatient and outpatient settings. Conclusion Respiratory diseases, training injuries, chronic low back pain, skin diseases and digestive diseases are the key points in the army’s work on prevention and treatment of diseases. Health education and interventions for health promotion should be strengthened.