地下油库的建设已有70多年的历史,早在1914年日本为了研究地下储油的可能性,在本土的佐世保川的山谷中建造了6000立方米容量的复土地下油槽。第二次世界大战期间瑞典首先将地面油库转入地下山洞。最初的地下油库不过是在开挖好的山洞中装入桶装油,油库的有效利用率相当低。然而由于洞库利于隐蔽,安全可靠,不易遭到空袭和敌特的破坏,深受军事家们的重视。美国利用远离战区的优越条件,在山洞中修建了预应力钢筋混凝土油罐、内衬钢板油罐,统丝预应力混凝土内衬钢板油罐和钢板喷涂料等金属油罐用于储存军用油料。取得了良好效果。战后,人们逐渐认识到地下空间除了利于隐蔽外还有湿度较为稳定,受大气影响较小,油料不易挥发和变质等优点。此外,地下油库发生火灾和爆炸危险性小,节省耕地,有利于 The construction of the underground oil depot has been more than 70 years old. As early as 1914, in order to study the possibility of underground oil storage, Japan built 6,000 cubic meters of underground oil tank in the Sasebo River valley. During World War II, Sweden first transferred a surface oil depot into an underground cave. However, the first underground oil depot was loaded with barrels of oil in well-dug caves. The effective utilization of depots was rather low. However, due to the hidden shelter, safe and reliable, it is not easy to be destroyed by air strikes and enemy specialties, which are highly regarded by military strategists. Using favorable conditions far from the theater of war, the United States built prestressed reinforced concrete tanks in caves, metal tanks lined with steel plates, plain-lined prestressed concrete lined steel plates and steel plate coatings for military oil storage. Achieved good results. After the war, people came to realize that in addition to concealment, the underground space also has the advantages of relatively stable humidity, less affected by the atmosphere, less volatility and deterioration of the oilseeds. In addition, the danger of fire and explosion in the underground oil depot is small, saving cultivated land is beneficial