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鲁迅不仅是我国现代文学史上著名的文学家,而且是重要的儿童教育家。他十分关注儿童教育,关心国家未来。他在五四前夕发表的我国第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》就通过外狂内醒的狂人抨击了家族制度和礼教的弊害,喊出了“救救孩子”的时代最强音。鲁迅站在人类本位的高度认为父子关系是一种自然的伦理关系,是平等的。父母对子女负有不可推卸的责任。在教育儿童方面,他也有独到的见解。这些见解在今天仍然具有很大的启发和教育作用。
Lu Xun is not only a famous writer in the history of modern Chinese literature, but also an important educator of children. He is very concerned about children’s education and his country’s future. His first vernacular novel “The Madman Diary” published on the eve of May 4 attacked the malpractice of the family system and ethics through his outraged madman and shouted the strongest voice in the era of “saving the child.” Lu Xun’s position on the human standard holds that the relationship between father and son is a natural ethical relationship and is equal. Parents have an unshirkable responsibility for their children. He also has unique insights in educating children. These insights are still of great enlightenment and educational function today.