本文从经济学的理论角度分析了企业技术创新自我实现的可能性。分析发现:产品被成熟生产后的产量与资本报酬和资本边际生产率的大小有直接关系。因此,企业发展内部本身就可以通过市场供需调节来实现创新的循环和延续。从这一点上说,国家对于企业技术创新的鼓励政策应该更加依靠市场机制的作用。 This paper analyzes the possibility of self-realization of technological innovation in enterprises from the perspective of economics. The analysis shows that the output of mature products after production is directly related to the remuneration of capital and the marginal productivity of capital. Therefore, the internal development of the enterprise itself can be achieved through the market supply and demand adjustment cycle and continuity. From this point of view, the state’s incentive policies for technological innovation in enterprises should rely more on the market mechanism.