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本世纪50年代以来,语言学获得很大的发展。一是关于语言本身的结构和机制,提出了各种理论模式,如转换生成语法、格语法、广义短语结构语法、系统功能语法、关系语法等;二是开展语言使用的研究,形成了语用学、言语交际学、篇章语言学、话语分析等学科;三是语言学与其他学科相结合,导致社会语言学、心理语言学、数理语言学等边缘学科或交叉学科的建立。应用语言学也是在这一时期兴起的语言学学科之一。
Since the 1950s, linguistics has gained great development. The first one is about the structure and mechanism of the language itself, and put forward various theoretical models, such as conversion grammar, grammatical grammar, generalized phrase structure grammar, system functional grammar, relational grammar; second, to carry out the study of language use, forming a pragmatic Learning, verbal communication, discourse linguistics, discourse analysis and other disciplines; third is the combination of linguistics and other disciplines, leading to social linguistics, psycholinguistics, mathematical linguistics and other marginal subjects or the establishment of interdisciplinary. Applied linguistics is also one of the linguistic disciplines that flourished during this period.