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汉语属于声调语言。每一种声调语言(或方言)都具有一个特定的声调格局。因此,温县(焦作境内)也毫不例外。温县方言属于中原官话区,中原官话区是北方方言的一个分支。但是,由于温县与山西省南部接壤,加之明代的那次洪洞县大移民,使得温县方言中融入了大量的晋语成分。其中最为明显的特点就是入声调。本文将采用实验方法,应用Praat软件并结合声调格局的概念对温县方言的声调调型做出分析。
Chinese belongs to tone language. Each tone language (or dialect) has a specific tone pattern. Therefore, Wen County (Jiaozuo territory) is no exception. Wenxian dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin District, Central Plains Mandarin dialect is a branch of the northern dialect. However, due to the fact that Wenxian borders on the southern part of Shanxi Province and the immigrants in Hongdong County in the Ming Dynasty, a large number of Jin language components have been integrated into the Wenxian dialect. One of the most obvious features is into the tune. This article will use the experimental method, the application of Praat software and the concept of tone pattern to analyze the tone of Wenxian dialect.