一、技术与知识产权 国际技术转让的标的是技术,而知识产权保护的标的是知识产权,若对国际技术转让与知识产权保护之间的关系有一个清晰的认识,应首先清楚地了解技术与知识产权的关系。 (一)技术的范围 世界知识产权组织对“技术”所下的定义是:技术是提供一种服务,生产一种工艺,制造一种产品的系统知识。这个定义已得到了大多数学者的认同。对于知识产权的定义,则多数是从界定知识产权的范围来明确的。“迄今为止,多数国家的法理专著、法律乃至国际条约,均是从划分范围出发,来明确知识产权这个概念,或给知识产权下定 I. Technology and Intellectual Property The subject of international technology transfer is technology. The subject of intellectual property protection is intellectual property. If there is a clear understanding of the relationship between international technology transfer and the protection of intellectual property, we should first understand clearly the relationship between technology and Intellectual property relations. (1) The Scope of Technology WIPO defines “technology” as follows: Technology is the service that provides a service to produce a process and to create a systematic knowledge of a product. This definition has been recognized by most scholars. The definition of intellectual property, the majority is defined from the scope of the definition of intellectual property. "So far, the legal monographs, laws and even international treaties in most countries are starting from the scope of demarcation so as to clarify the concept of intellectual property or to give intellectual property rights