电子健康档案在全世界范围内正在成为医疗卫生信息化的前沿阵地。作为国家层面的纲领性文件,在《中共中央国务院关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》中,医疗信息化成为“四梁八柱”的“八柱”之一,被提到空前的高度。新医改方案提出,从2009年开始,逐步在全国统一建立居民健康档案,并实施规范管理。这无疑为医疗信息化带来新的 Electronic health records are becoming the forefront of medical and health information throughout the world. As a programmatic document at the national level, in the “Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health System,” medical informatization has become one of the “eight columns” of the “four beams and eight columns” and was mentioned at an unprecedented height . The new medical reform program put forward that from 2009 onwards, we will gradually establish a unified national health records of residents and implement standardized management. This will undoubtedly bring new medical informatization