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流行性腮腺炎是由腮腺炎病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,主要侵犯腮腺,但也可侵犯各种腺组织、神经系统及肝、肾、心脏、关节等几乎所有的器官,引起腮腺肿痛、脑膜脑炎、睾丸炎、胰腺炎、卵巢炎等[1]。该病好发于冬春季,在儿童和青少年中常见,在学校、托儿所、幼儿园等人群密集的地方易暴发流行[2-3]。2010年11月22日至2011年1月25日丹东市振兴区某小学出现流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情,经过隔离患者、免疫预防和通风消毒等综合防制措施后疫情得到有效控制。具体报道如下。1资料来源与方法
Mumps is an acute respiratory disease caused by the mumps virus that invades the parotid glands but can also invade a variety of glandular tissues, the nervous system, and almost all organs such as the liver, kidney, heart, and joints, causing parotid swelling and pain, Meningoencephalitis, orchitis, pancreatitis, ovarian inflammation [1]. The disease occurs in winter and spring, common in children and adolescents, prone to outbreaks in crowded places such as schools, nurseries, kindergartens [2-3]. From November 22, 2010 to January 25, 2011, an outbreak of mumps was reported in a primary school in Zhenxing District, Dandong City. After comprehensive prevention and control measures such as isolation of patients, immunization prevention and ventilation and disinfection, the epidemic was effectively controlled. Specific reports are as follows. 1 sources and methods