比较文学与总体文学的关系问题,自比较文学法国学派主将之一梵·第根在其著作《比较文学论》中重新强调之后,在比较文学的学科理论史上一直是备受关注的问题之一。本文将试图梳理自法国学派以来的对比较文学与总体文学关系问题的认识及争论,试分析在比较文学发展第三阶段重提走向总体文学的原因与意义,并简单梳理中国学者提出走向跨文明的总体文学研究的几种方法。 The issue of the relationship between comparative literature and general literature has been one of the issues of great concern in the history of the theory of comparative literature since the re-emphasis of one of the main French literature factions in the book Comparative Literature Theory . This article attempts to sort out the cognition and controversy over the relationship between the comparative literature and the general literature since the French school and try to analyze the reasons and significance of revisiting the general literature in the third stage of the development of comparative literature. Several methods of general literature research.