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林、参复合生态系统能够获得较高的经济效益,而水土流失,土壤板结、退化及物种的减少是长白山地区人参开发所产生的主要生态环境问题。为实现林业资源的可持续利用,达到经济效益,环境效益及社会效益的协调统一,必须采取有效的环境治理措施。
Forest and ginseng ecosystem can obtain higher economic benefits. Soil and water loss, soil compaction, degradation and species reduction are the main ecological problems arising from the development of ginseng in Changbai Mountain. In order to achieve the sustainable utilization of forestry resources and achieve the harmonization of economic benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits, effective environmental governance measures must be taken.