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目的 探讨空军飞行人员心理健康状况及保健疗养对其影响。方法 采用SCL-90症状自评量表对来院保健疗养的飞行人员进行测试。结果 除躯体化因子外,SCL-90量表各因子平均分均明显低于我国成人常模;疗养后各因子均有改善;30～39岁组飞行人员的焦虑、精神病性、敌对和恐怖症状因子得分较40～53岁组高;歼击机、运输机飞行人员心理健康状况优于轰炸机飞行人员。结论 飞行人员心理健康状况优于国人常模并与年龄、机种有关;保健疗养可以改善飞行人员心理健康状况。
Objective To explore the influence of mental health status and health care of Air Force pilots. Methods SCL-90 Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) was used to test the health care of pilots. Results In addition to somatization factors, the average score of each factor of SCL-90 scale was significantly lower than that of our country’s adult norm; all factors were improved after convalescence; anxiety, psychosis, hostility and horror symptoms of pilots aged 30-39 Factor score higher than the 40 to 53 age group; fighter planes, transport aircraft flight crew mental health is better than bomber pilots. Conclusion The mental health status of pilots is better than that of norm and is related to age and type of aircraft. Health care can improve the mental health status of pilots.