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一、如何认识纪检监察工作从古今中外历朝历代的兴亡看,纪检监察机制是不可缺少的重要环节。早在春秋战国时期,中国就出现了专司监察的官员,比如屈原就曾经是楚国的谏议大夫。在屈原得志的时候,楚国处于兴旺时期;而在屈原失意的时候,特别是屈原死后,楚国就走下坡路。齐桓公纳谏,拜曾是仇人的管仲为相国,言听计从,结果齐国大治,第一个称霸春秋。唐太宗李世民广开言路,求贤若渴,并且不怕揭短,敢于承认错误,知错即改,所以才会出现历史上的贞观之治。英国是最早进入资本主义的国家。它把封建制度的精华吸收过来以为己用,变成资本主义的东西,三权分立,互相制约,为英国的迅速发展奠定了基础。美国华盛顿实行多党制、法治和竞选制,为美国的倔起创造了必要的条件。
I. How to Understand Discipline Inspection and Supervision From the rise and fall of the ancient dynasties, the past dynasties and the past dynasties, discipline inspection and supervision mechanism is an indispensable and important link. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there appeared officials in charge of supervision in China. For example, Qu Yuan was once the doctor of the Chu State. When Qu Yuan was ambitious, Chu was in a prosperous period; when Qu Yuan became frustrated, especially after Qu Yuan’s death, Chu was on the decline. Qi Huan Gong Na remonstrance, thanks to the enemies Guanzhong for the country, listen carefully, the result of Qi State, the first to dominate the Spring and Autumn. Tang Taizong Li Shimin wide open discussion, seeking thirst for, and are not afraid of exposing short, dare to admit mistakes, that is wrong to change, so there will be a history of the rule of Zheng Zhi. Britain was the earliest country to enter capitalism. It absorbs the essence of the feudal system for its own sake, turns it into capitalism, and separates and restricts the three powers, laying the foundation for the rapid development of Britain. The implementation of the multi-party system, the rule of law and the election system in Washington, U.S.A. created the necessary conditions for the rise of the United States.