近几年地方性斑疹伤寒误诊在临床上较为常见。现将我科1984年至1986年收治的17例总结分析如下,以便吸取教训。一、临床资料 17例中,男9例、女8例,年龄最小的为23个月,最大的13岁,其中1～3岁2例,4～6岁7例,7～13岁8例。小学生7例,中学生1例;来自农村的8例,城市9例;8月份发病1例,9月份发病3例,10月份发病3例,11月份发病5例,12月份发病1例,1月份发病4例。 In recent years, endemic typhus misdiagnosis is more common in clinical practice. Now our department from 1984 to 1986 admitted 17 cases summarized as follows, in order to learn the lesson. First, the clinical data of 17 cases, 9 males and 8 females, the youngest of 23 months, the largest 13-year-old, of which 1 to 3 years in 2 cases, 4 to 6 years in 7 cases, 7 to 13 years in 8 cases . 7 cases of primary school students and 1 case of middle school students; 8 cases from rural areas, 9 cases from urban areas; 1 case from August, 3 cases from September, 3 cases from October, 5 cases from November, 1 case from December and January from January In 4 cases.