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为保障广大消费者的身体健康,了解瓶装啤酒卫生质量,我们于1998年7月对湘潭市城区销售的瓶装啤酒的卫生质量进行了调查.各抽检样品理化检测按GB 4928执行,卫生指标按GB 4789.1—28执行,其结果按 GB 2758—81和GB 4927—91的规定进行评价,标签按GB 7718—94判定.本次共抽样30件,合格20件,合格率为66 67%,其中本省产品18件,合格12件,合格率为66.67%,外省12件,合格8件,合格率为66.67%,两者无差异;不合格的10件样品均为双乙酸超过国家标准,其中1件细菌总数超过国家标准4倍,2件原麦汁浓度超过国家标准.抽检样品分属全国各地15个啤酒生产厂家,样品全部合格的8家,占 55.33%,部分合格的1家,占6. 67%,全部不合格的有6家,占 40%.大型啤酒厂和小型啤酒厂产品的合格率分别为90.48%(19/21)和11.11%(1/9),两者之间差异有显著性(X~2=17.86,P<0 .05).检查包装标签项目累计24D项次,合格235项次,合格率为97.92%,完全符合要求的25份,合格率为83.33%.经销商向厂方索取卫生许可证、检验报告单备查的分别为33.67%和33.33%.
In order to protect the health of consumers and understand the hygienic quality of bottled beer, we conducted a survey on the hygienic quality of bottled beer sold in urban areas of Xiangtan in July 1998. The physical and chemical tests of each sampling sample were performed according to GB 4928, and the hygienic index was based on GB 4789.1-28 implementation, the results of GB 2758-81 and GB 4927-91 according to the provisions of the evaluation tag according to GB 7718-94 judgment.This total sample of 30, 20 qualified, the passing rate of 66 67%, of which the province 18 products, 12 qualified, with a pass rate of 66.67%, 12 provinces outside, qualified 8, the passing rate of 66.67%, no difference between the two; failed 10 samples are diacetate exceeded the national standard, of which 1 The total number of bacteria exceeded 4 times of the national standard, and the original two wort concentrations exceeded the national standard. The sampling samples belonged to 15 breweries all over the country, accounting for 55.33% of all samples and 1 of the partially qualified ones. 67%, 6 of all unqualified, accounting for 40% .The passing rate of large-scale brewery and small brewery was 90.48% (19/21) and 11.11% (1/9) respectively, the differences between the two Significant (X ~ 2 = 17.86, P <0.05) .According to the packaging items, 24D items were checked and 235 items were qualified, with a pass rate of 97. 92%, fully meet the requirements of the 25, with a pass rate of 83.33%. Dealers to the factory to obtain health permits, inspection reports were prepared for 33.67% and 33.33% respectively.