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1861年8月,烟台港对外开放之初,只是一个自然港湾,既没有码头,也没有导航设施,从烟台山向西、北是以沙滩为主的自然海岸。最初几年,港口的贸易活动基本上在烟台山西侧及大庙(天后宫)海滩周围进行,货物装卸异常辛苦。以大船进港卸货为例,船舶进港后停泊在烟台山西侧水域,大船上的货物卸到舢板上,再由舢板摆渡到岸边,装卸工人涉水将货物扛到岸上。烟台港的这种原始的装卸工艺一直到1 866年
In August 1861, when Yantai Port was opened to the outside world, it was just a natural harbor with neither a pier nor navigation facilities. From Yantai Mountain to the west and north, it was a natural beach with a sandy beach. In the first few years, the trading activities in the port basically took place around the west side of Yantai Mountain and the beach of the Great Temple (Tianhou Temple), and the loading and unloading of goods was extremely troublesome. Taking the ship entering the harbor for unloading as an example, after the ship enters the harbor, it is parked in the waters west of Yantai Mountain. The cargo on the ship is unloaded to the ship’s board and ferries to the shore by the ship’s board. The shippers carry the goods to the shore. This original handling of Yantai Port took place until 1856