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高考英语大纲就写作部分明确要求考生根据提示有效运用所学语言知识,清楚,连贯传递信息,表达意思。要求再简单不过了,但不少教师和学生费了不少的精力和心思,也没能把这一任务完成好。我在这里和大家谈谈我个人的教学体会。
首先,要求的考生依据提示传递信息,那么审题就尤为重要。最近几年高考英语作文越来越开放,提示的文字越来越少,这对考生整理表达要点的要求就越高,很多考生无从下手。但从对全国近几年的高考题分析可以看出,写作话题均在24个话题之内,尤其是一些熱点话题,平时多积累,用时自然的心应手。例如,关于话题17 语言学习,写作题可能有你在学习某外语的过程中所遇到的困难,你是如何客服的,就语言学习的问题题向某人或某部门求助解决,给外国朋回信,告知如何学习汉语,你对英语的认识,你是如何学习英语的,学习英语的最大困难是凶狠么,如何克服,介绍一些学习英语的好方法,比如记日记等。平时就这一话题可做一些积累。例如,关于英语重要性的:with the development of society.,the world is becoming a global village, and English is getting more and more important,so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.关于学英语有困难的:
I am not good at English.I find it difficult for me to learn English.
I am not so sure about the English grammar.I am writing to ask for some advice on how to learn English well.关于提学习建议,介绍学习方法的:Here are some suggestions for you .
The biggest barrier to success in learning a foreign is vocabulary,so try you enlarge your vocabulary .
Reading aloud is a very effective way of learning English.
The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
Listening to the tape,learning to sing English songs,and seeing English films are good ways to develop your listening ability.
Keeping a diary in English is an effective way to improve writing ability .first,it takes less time to fish a diary than other writings,By keeping English diaries,we can easily form the habit of thinking in English.second,we can practice using English phrases and useful structure.s.if we have difficulty in finding suitable words or phrases to express our opinion, we can turn to English dictionaries or teachers for help. This is also a kind learning .
在高三二轮复习时对每一话题可能用到的材料如此归类,让学生 反复练习,分小组检测过关。在高考时遇到每一话题的作文都能有话可说,有规范的语句可用。
其次,考纲要求学生运用所学语言知识表达意思。主要是指在运用的过程中句子表达要遵循正确的语法要求。这一点不是一朝一夕就能做到的,这需要教师在平时的英语教学中对学生的严格要求。对于语法教学,近几年有很多不同的看法,有强调 语法的,也有强调 淡化语法的。我个人认为,在以往的英语教学中,强调语法教学对于在短期内提高英语水平起了很大的作用,因为那是我们接触英语的机会有限,现在社会越来越发达,能接触英语的机会太多,我们有更多的时间去听,去看,去说,有很多的语法知识就在不知不觉中就已学会,老师只需要做一点简单的归纳,总结,不用花太多的时间去大讲特讲。比如讲名词的用法,只需要总结名词的单复数形式,名词的可数与不可数,专有名词和名词的所有格。这是考纲要求。针对写作中常见错误,并结合短文改错训练。总结考点让学生落实: 名词:1.
1 不可数名词。:液体,自然现象,颗粒状,看不见,摸不着,证据,智力,建议
新闻,学科,疾病,总称
fun, advice , weather, progress, information, news
much, little, a large amount of, a great deal of(修饰不可名词)2.
2 可数名词的复数
negro, hero, tomato, potato, ( 黑人英雄吃土豆和西红柿有意思)thief, wife, wolf shelf, knife, self leaf, half, life self(小偷的妻子躲在书架后面用小刀把狼和叶子劈成了两半 结果了他们的性命。) tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose- geese, crises-crises
mouse-mice, phenomena-phenomenon, stomachs, (sheep
dear, means, series, crossroads, fish單复同形), many few a number of
(a mass of, masses of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of,a lot of, lots of可数名词和不可数名词都可修饰的)。3.
3 不可数名词常加 a/an 构成特殊用法抽象名词具体化)。
Surprise knowledge success failure pleasure interest joy help honor
4 集体名词。 A :people police cattle B :family team class
5 名词修饰名词时。 man woman sports sales(名词修饰名词用单数形式,这几个特例)
6 each+名词+and+each. Many a student=many student.s
more than one +名词单数. many a student likes you.
many a +名词单数。
7 名词的格
Tom's mother a friend of my father's
Tom's and Jim's mothers =one of my father's friends
Tom and Jim's mother a picture of me≠a picture of mine
。8.8 名词的性。
: tiger ,tigress bull ,cow, king, queen (注意名词的性,往往可以找出代词 的指代错误)
然后我依据这些考点出一些简单单句改错题让学生练习,反复练习,并熟读。由于例句的选取都是一些常见书面表达,学生反复练习后,对常见错误有了意识,表达能力也得到了提高。附录名词单句错误练习
1.We have made more progresses in English study than last term.
2.After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup.
3.My neighbor is a seventy-years-old woman.
4.Is there any place for me in the car?
5.His advise is very useful.
6.A house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods.
7.The boy’s face is like his father.
8.I have no papers to write on.
9.We used to go to beds at nine ten at school.
10.Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us.
11.There are around one hundred woman workers in this factory.
12.John had to make some rooms for Joe and Mike.
13.He had finished all his homeworks before his parents came back.
14.We play basketballs at four in the afternoon.
15.Look! A police is coming this way.
16.Women live longer than men in most country.
17.The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.
18.It’s said that all the tickets have been sold out.
19.The children spend a lot of times watching TV.
20.I met a lot of interesting person on holiday.
21.The flower in the park were all pleasing.
22.As the day went by, she became less anxious.
23.Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.
24.It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
25.He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 26.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.
27.He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
28.I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.
29.He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.
30.There ‘s a paper’s factory near our school.
语法知识学习归纳在高一,高二就完成,到了高三可以把先前做过的单句改错再重做题一遍一个语法项目只需花不到一节课的时间就可完成。
正确运用语言表达更离不开大量的词汇短语句型,在新课教授时,加强对单词,短语的记忆,基本句型的练习,尤其是简单句的五种基本句型,把短语记忆与造句相结合。在高三话题复习时,按话题归纳可能会运用到的短语,便于学生归纳记忆,对写作训练尤为重要,目前有很多教育专家编写有好用的教辅资料,方便我们一线教师使用,我目前正在使用的是将小青老师编写的爱疯英语话题通用版,用起来很方便。
最后,高考作文要求表达清楚连贯。这对高分作文的一个要求,可结合常见文体背一些模板式的句子。例如书信开头,I am writing to ask some advice on...I am writing to apply for the position as ..书信结尾,I am looking forward to your reply.I would appreciate it if you can consider my application.還有常用的there be 句型,倒装句:only in this way can we live in harmony with nature. Not only but also ,It is high time 句型等,这些典型的句型的使用,再加上连词的正确使用,一篇好的文章就完成了。
总之,要有内容可写,你需要积累大量的素材,要会表达,你要有扎实的语法功底,有好的词汇短语句式可用。这些都需要一点一点的积累,都不是有简单的技巧可寻的。你踏踏实实的去做了,你的写作能力自然就提高了。
四川省内江市东兴区田家镇 黄小英 邮编 641100工作单位 内江市第十中学 联系电话15984250861
首先,要求的考生依据提示传递信息,那么审题就尤为重要。最近几年高考英语作文越来越开放,提示的文字越来越少,这对考生整理表达要点的要求就越高,很多考生无从下手。但从对全国近几年的高考题分析可以看出,写作话题均在24个话题之内,尤其是一些熱点话题,平时多积累,用时自然的心应手。例如,关于话题17 语言学习,写作题可能有你在学习某外语的过程中所遇到的困难,你是如何客服的,就语言学习的问题题向某人或某部门求助解决,给外国朋回信,告知如何学习汉语,你对英语的认识,你是如何学习英语的,学习英语的最大困难是凶狠么,如何克服,介绍一些学习英语的好方法,比如记日记等。平时就这一话题可做一些积累。例如,关于英语重要性的:with the development of society.,the world is becoming a global village, and English is getting more and more important,so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.关于学英语有困难的:
I am not good at English.I find it difficult for me to learn English.
I am not so sure about the English grammar.I am writing to ask for some advice on how to learn English well.关于提学习建议,介绍学习方法的:Here are some suggestions for you .
The biggest barrier to success in learning a foreign is vocabulary,so try you enlarge your vocabulary .
Reading aloud is a very effective way of learning English.
The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
Listening to the tape,learning to sing English songs,and seeing English films are good ways to develop your listening ability.
Keeping a diary in English is an effective way to improve writing ability .first,it takes less time to fish a diary than other writings,By keeping English diaries,we can easily form the habit of thinking in English.second,we can practice using English phrases and useful structure.s.if we have difficulty in finding suitable words or phrases to express our opinion, we can turn to English dictionaries or teachers for help. This is also a kind learning .
在高三二轮复习时对每一话题可能用到的材料如此归类,让学生 反复练习,分小组检测过关。在高考时遇到每一话题的作文都能有话可说,有规范的语句可用。
其次,考纲要求学生运用所学语言知识表达意思。主要是指在运用的过程中句子表达要遵循正确的语法要求。这一点不是一朝一夕就能做到的,这需要教师在平时的英语教学中对学生的严格要求。对于语法教学,近几年有很多不同的看法,有强调 语法的,也有强调 淡化语法的。我个人认为,在以往的英语教学中,强调语法教学对于在短期内提高英语水平起了很大的作用,因为那是我们接触英语的机会有限,现在社会越来越发达,能接触英语的机会太多,我们有更多的时间去听,去看,去说,有很多的语法知识就在不知不觉中就已学会,老师只需要做一点简单的归纳,总结,不用花太多的时间去大讲特讲。比如讲名词的用法,只需要总结名词的单复数形式,名词的可数与不可数,专有名词和名词的所有格。这是考纲要求。针对写作中常见错误,并结合短文改错训练。总结考点让学生落实: 名词:1.
1 不可数名词。:液体,自然现象,颗粒状,看不见,摸不着,证据,智力,建议
新闻,学科,疾病,总称
fun, advice , weather, progress, information, news
much, little, a large amount of, a great deal of(修饰不可名词)2.
2 可数名词的复数
negro, hero, tomato, potato, ( 黑人英雄吃土豆和西红柿有意思)thief, wife, wolf shelf, knife, self leaf, half, life self(小偷的妻子躲在书架后面用小刀把狼和叶子劈成了两半 结果了他们的性命。) tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose- geese, crises-crises
mouse-mice, phenomena-phenomenon, stomachs, (sheep
dear, means, series, crossroads, fish單复同形), many few a number of
(a mass of, masses of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of,a lot of, lots of可数名词和不可数名词都可修饰的)。3.
3 不可数名词常加 a/an 构成特殊用法抽象名词具体化)。
Surprise knowledge success failure pleasure interest joy help honor
4 集体名词。 A :people police cattle B :family team class
5 名词修饰名词时。 man woman sports sales(名词修饰名词用单数形式,这几个特例)
6 each+名词+and+each. Many a student=many student.s
more than one +名词单数. many a student likes you.
many a +名词单数。
7 名词的格
Tom's mother a friend of my father's
Tom's and Jim's mothers =one of my father's friends
Tom and Jim's mother a picture of me≠a picture of mine
。8.8 名词的性。
: tiger ,tigress bull ,cow, king, queen (注意名词的性,往往可以找出代词 的指代错误)
然后我依据这些考点出一些简单单句改错题让学生练习,反复练习,并熟读。由于例句的选取都是一些常见书面表达,学生反复练习后,对常见错误有了意识,表达能力也得到了提高。附录名词单句错误练习
1.We have made more progresses in English study than last term.
2.After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup.
3.My neighbor is a seventy-years-old woman.
4.Is there any place for me in the car?
5.His advise is very useful.
6.A house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods.
7.The boy’s face is like his father.
8.I have no papers to write on.
9.We used to go to beds at nine ten at school.
10.Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us.
11.There are around one hundred woman workers in this factory.
12.John had to make some rooms for Joe and Mike.
13.He had finished all his homeworks before his parents came back.
14.We play basketballs at four in the afternoon.
15.Look! A police is coming this way.
16.Women live longer than men in most country.
17.The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.
18.It’s said that all the tickets have been sold out.
19.The children spend a lot of times watching TV.
20.I met a lot of interesting person on holiday.
21.The flower in the park were all pleasing.
22.As the day went by, she became less anxious.
23.Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.
24.It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
25.He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 26.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.
27.He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
28.I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.
29.He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.
30.There ‘s a paper’s factory near our school.
语法知识学习归纳在高一,高二就完成,到了高三可以把先前做过的单句改错再重做题一遍一个语法项目只需花不到一节课的时间就可完成。
正确运用语言表达更离不开大量的词汇短语句型,在新课教授时,加强对单词,短语的记忆,基本句型的练习,尤其是简单句的五种基本句型,把短语记忆与造句相结合。在高三话题复习时,按话题归纳可能会运用到的短语,便于学生归纳记忆,对写作训练尤为重要,目前有很多教育专家编写有好用的教辅资料,方便我们一线教师使用,我目前正在使用的是将小青老师编写的爱疯英语话题通用版,用起来很方便。
最后,高考作文要求表达清楚连贯。这对高分作文的一个要求,可结合常见文体背一些模板式的句子。例如书信开头,I am writing to ask some advice on...I am writing to apply for the position as ..书信结尾,I am looking forward to your reply.I would appreciate it if you can consider my application.還有常用的there be 句型,倒装句:only in this way can we live in harmony with nature. Not only but also ,It is high time 句型等,这些典型的句型的使用,再加上连词的正确使用,一篇好的文章就完成了。
总之,要有内容可写,你需要积累大量的素材,要会表达,你要有扎实的语法功底,有好的词汇短语句式可用。这些都需要一点一点的积累,都不是有简单的技巧可寻的。你踏踏实实的去做了,你的写作能力自然就提高了。
四川省内江市东兴区田家镇 黄小英 邮编 641100工作单位 内江市第十中学 联系电话15984250861