一、官员问责制是政治文明发展的重要成果和标志。官员问责制,是指当行政官员未能认真履行自己的职责,或在履行职责的过程中滥用行政权力、违反法定职责和义务时,由特定主体追究其责任,令其承担某种否定性后果的一种 First, the accountability system for officials is an important achievement and symbol of the development of political civilization. Officials’ accountability means that when an official fails to fulfill his or her duties seriously or abuses executive power in the course of performing his duties and violates his statutory duties and obligations, he or she shall be held accountable by a specific subject for assuming some negative qualifications A kind of consequence