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赵紫阳同志在全国科技成果奖励大会上的报告中指出:“科研工作领域很广,课题很多,第一位的,是要研究经济建设中有重大经济效益的关键性的科学技术课题”。根据这一要求,在具体执行中,我们认为应考虑六个原则,处理好三个关系。1、市场需要原则。科学技术工作必须为振兴经济作出贡献。目前我国量大面广的生产技术还相当落后,应围绕着开发新技术、新工艺、新产品、新设备.围绕着消化吸收和应用推广先进的科学技术成果,来选择应用研究、开发研究以及基础研究的课题。不同课题在国民经济中的需要程度是不同的。具体可分为:急需——当前经济建设中急需解决的课题,应优先考虑;技术储备——预计五年以后需要
Comrade Zhao Ziyang pointed out in his report at the National Conference on Scientific and Technological Achievements Awards: “There are a large number of scientific research work and many topics. The first one is to study key scientific and technological topics that have major economic benefits in economic construction.” According to this requirement, in the concrete implementation, we think we should consider six principles and handle the three relations well. 1, the market needs principles. Science and technology work must contribute to the revitalization of the economy. At present, China's large-scale production technology is still quite backward, should focus on the development of new technologies, new processes, new products, new equipment around the digestion and absorption and application of advanced scientific and technological achievements, to choose the application of research and development research and Basic research topics. Different topics have different needs in the national economy. Specific can be divided into: Urgent need - the current urgent need to solve the economic construction issues, priority should be given; Technical reserves - is expected to be needed after five years