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实践中,关于香港立法会的立法权,存在立法权限、政府法案修正案动议权及立法会监督附属立法等三方面的具体争议。香港基本法有关条文中的“法律”、“法”等类用语含义并不明确,香港立法会与行政长官间的权力关系并不明确。香港法院以法律保留原则处理个案,为行政立法权限划分提供指引性的标准。立法会议员动议法律草案的修正案,导致动用公币效果的法案修正案,实际是动议修正财政预算案,违反了财政分权的宪政原则。立法会废除《2010年郊野公园(指定)(综合)(修订)令》,废除权实为立法否决权,虽是监督授权立法,但违反了香港法律确定的立法权限分配和立法程序规则。
In practice, there are three specific disputes over the legislative power of the Hong Kong legislature, such as the legislative authority, the right to move amendments to the government bill and the monitoring of subsidiary legislation by the Legislative Council. The meaning of such terms as “law” and “law” in the relevant provisions of the Basic Law of Hong Kong is not clear. The power relationship between the Legislative Council of Hong Kong and the Chief Executive is not clear. Hong Kong courts deal with cases on the principle of legal reservation, providing a guideline for the division of administrative and legislative authority. The amendment to the Bill proposed by Legislative Council Members to move the bill to introduce the effect of the Hong Kong Dollar is actually a motion to amend the Budget and violate the constitutional principle of fiscal decentralization. The repeal of the 2010 Country Parks (Designation) (Consolidation) (Amendment) Order 2010 by the Legislative Council repealed the power of legislative veto. Although it supervises the authorization of legislation, it violates the allocation of legislative powers and the rules of procedure set forth in the laws of Hong Kong.