“陌生化”是艺术创作的一个主要技巧,最早是由俄国形式主义理论家维克多·什克洛夫斯基提出。这种技巧强调在内容或形式上违反甚至颠覆人们习以为常的思维定势,超越司空见惯和陈词滥调的内容或形式,以便在艺术上有所创新。陌生化的基本构成原则是将表面上互不相关而实际上存 “Defamiliarization ” is a major technique in artistic creation. It was originally put forward by Russian formalist theorist Victor Shklovsky. This technique emphasizes the content or form of violating or even overthrowing people’s habitual thinking, beyond the commonplace and cliché content or form, in order to innovate art. The basic principle of defamiliarization is to actually appear as irrelevant to each other