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目的评估以电视、广播为主的大众宣传教育(宣教)和以村医、村干部为主的宣教相结合的方式,对农民和农民工进行艾滋病健康教育的结果,为今后制定相关健康教育策略提供参考依据。方法在辽宁省北票市,随机抽取9个行政村540名农民和270名外出务工人员,进行艾滋病综合健康教育干预,对干预前后效果进行比较分析并进行评估。结果自2006年9月至2007年9月,经过1年的健康教育干预,农村常住居民艾滋病相关知识总知晓率由67.0%提高到76.5%;对联合国大会艾滋病特别会议(UNGASS)确定的五个关键问题的知晓率,由13.6%提高到36.5%;对艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和病人的正确态度持有率由51.1%上升到69.9%;外出务工人员艾滋病相关知识总知晓率由59.8%提高到72.0%;对UNGASS五个关键问题的知晓率由12.9%提高到32.3%;艾滋病正确态度持有率由37.3%上升到65.6%。结论大众传播与人际传播相结合的综合健康教育干预,对农村常住居民和外出务工人员的艾滋病防治知识水平提高和态度转变有较好的效果。
Objective To evaluate the results of AIDS health education for peasants and migrant workers in the form of a combination of publicity and education (mission) focusing on television and radio and mission education focusing on village doctors and village cadres, and to formulate relevant health education strategies for the future Provide a reference basis. Methods A total of 540 peasants and 270 migrant workers from 9 administrative villages were randomly selected from Beipiao City, Liaoning Province for intervention in AIDS comprehensive health education. Their effects were compared and evaluated before and after the intervention. Results From September 2006 to September 2007, after a year of intervention in health education, the total awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among permanent residents in rural areas increased from 67.0% to 76.5%. Five of the five AIDS-related special sessions of the UN General Assembly (UNGASS) The awareness rate of key issues increased from 13.6% to 36.5%; the correct attitude toward HIV-infected persons and patients increased from 51.1% to 69.9%; the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge of migrant workers increased from 59.8% To 72.0%. The awareness rate of the five key UNGASS issues increased from 12.9% to 32.3%. The percentage of correct attitude toward AIDS rose from 37.3% to 65.6%. Conclusions The comprehensive health education intervention combining mass communication and interpersonal communication has good effect on the improvement of AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge and the change of attitudes among rural residents and migrant workers.