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目的通过分析成都市龙泉驿区2001-2010年妇幼卫生指标完成情况,为指导今后妇幼卫生工作提供依据。方法回顾性分析2001-2010年成都市龙泉驿区《龙泉驿区妇女发展规划(2001-2010年)》和《龙泉驿区儿童发展规划(2001-2010年)》(“两纲”)主要妇幼卫生指标。结果 2010年新生儿死亡率、5岁以下儿童死亡率分别为5.27‰、9.32‰,且均呈下降趋势;出生缺陷的发生率逐年增高,2010年出生缺陷发生率为103.9/万;低出生体重儿发生率、5岁以下儿童中、重度营养不良发生率均处于较低水平;新生儿肺炎总体发生率较低且持续下降,2007-2010年连续4年无腹泻死亡发生;孕产妇死亡率波动不稳定,2010年孕产妇死亡率为20.27/10万;孕产妇系统管理率不断上升,在2010达到近年来最高的95.01%;婚检率先后受消强制婚检和政府实施免费婚检影响,先低后高,在2010年上升到96.60%。结论龙泉驿区实施妇幼“两纲”工作成绩显著,除孕产妇死亡率和出生缺陷发生率外均已达到了“两纲”目标要求。
Objective To analyze the status of completion of maternal and child health indicators in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City from 2001 to 2010 and provide evidence for guiding future maternity and child health work. Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out on the major maternal and child health status of “Longquanyi District Women Development Plan (2001-2010)” and “Longquanyi District Children Development Plan (2001-2010)” (“ index. Results The neonatal mortality rate and the mortality rate of children under 5 years old in 2010 were 5.27 ‰ and 9.32 ‰, respectively. Both of them showed a decreasing trend. The incidence of birth defects increased year by year, and the incidence of birth defects in 2010 was 103.9 / The incidence of severe malnutrition among children under 5 years of age was low; the overall incidence of neonatal pneumonia was low and continued to decline, with no death from diarrhea for four consecutive years from 2007 to 2010; the maternal mortality rate fluctuated In 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 20.27 / 10 million. The maternal system management rate continued to rise, reaching the highest 95.01% in recent years. The rate of premarital examination was affected by the elimination of forced premarital examination and the implementation of free premarital examination by the government. High, rising to 96.60% in 2010. Conclusion Longquanyi District has achieved remarkable results in the implementation of maternal and child ”two programs“ with the exception of maternal mortality and birth defects, all of which have reached the target of ”two programs".