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科举考试对于诗歌用韵的限制经历了由宽到严的发展过程。对《文苑英华》所收唐代应试诗限韵情况的统计分析表明:唐代科场限韵基本以防范预作为目的,并不以此为难考生;“任用题字为韵”和“韵非题字”是其主要限韵方式,给考生留有不少发挥余地;后世热衷的“限用题中某字为韵”和“限用题外某字为韵”这两种更为苛刻的方式,在唐代则极为罕见。这一发现,有助于增强对唐代科场诗歌创作活动及其影响的认识。
The limits of the rhyme test of the imperial examinations have undergone a development from wide to strict. The statistical analysis of the limited rhyme of the Tang poems in the Tang Dynasty collected by “Wen Yuan Ying Hua” shows that the limited rhyme in the Tang Dynasty is basically for the purpose of preventing preconditions and not as a difficult candidate; Non-inscription “is its main limited rhyme manner, leaving a lot of room for the candidates to leave; later generations keen ” limit the words in the limited use of rhyme “and ” limited use of the word rhyme "these two The more harsh way, in the Tang Dynasty is extremely rare. This discovery helps to enhance our understanding of the poetry writing activities and their influence in the Tang Dynasty.