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定语从句是高中英语的重点语法项目之一，也是高考必考的项目之一。所以希望同学们认真学习，重点掌握。我想下面一顺口溜对同学们掌握定语从句会有一定帮助，仅供参考。
主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。
从句紧靠先行词，关系（代、副）词引导要弄清。
作主、宾时用关代 ，作状语时关副(关系副词)行。
定人用who或whom ，定物which 当先用。
whose, that 有本领，定人定物均可行。
定时间要用when, 定地点where 行;
定原因要用 why , 关副作状（语）不可省。
关系代词作成分，唯作宾语可以省。
最终确定关系词，要看该词的作用 。
that虽然有本领，引导非限制性定语从句则不能用。
说明：无论是主句还是从句都要完整，主要成分不可缺少；从句一般紧跟先行词（间隔性定语从句除外），用什么样的关系词，是关系代词还是关系副词一定要弄清楚；引导词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时要用关系代词，引导词在定语从句中作状语时要用关系副词；当先行词指人时关系词常用who（作主语或宾语）或whom（作宾语），当先行词指物时关系词首先考虑which；whose定人定物均在定语从句中作定语，that定人定物 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 ；一般说来，当先行词指时间要用when引导定语从句，当先行词指地点要用 where 引导，当先行词指原因要用 why引导，when， where， why这几个关系副词作状语是不可省去的；关系代词在定语从句中作成分（主语、宾语、定语，或表语 ）只有它充当宾语时才可以省去；最终确定关系词，要看该词在定语从句中充当什么样的成分，如：I will never forget the days ___ I spent in Beijing .有的同学一看到先行词the days指时间就选when引导定语从句，那就错了。因为该关系词在定语从句中用作spent 的宾语，所以这里只能用关系代词that 或which；或干脆什么都不填，因关系代词作宾语可以省略。又如：This is the room ___Luxun once lived in . 有的同学一看到先行词the room指地点，就选 where引导定语从句，那就错了。因为该关系词在定语从句中用作介词in 的宾语，所以这里只能用关系代词that 或which；或干脆什么都不填，因关系代词作宾语可以省略。下面让我们按顺口溜讲到的规则来判断以下句子是否正确，错了怎么改？
1． The watch which I bought yesterday.
2． Is that the boy was praised by the headmaster?
3． The girl is her young sister who is playing there.
4． The factory we visited it yesterday was built 40 years ago
5． That man who he spoke at the meeting was Liu Xiang .
6． Here is the pen was given to me by my elder sister.
7． The factory where he works there is a large factory.
8． I don’t know the woman whom helped me yesterday.
9． Have you ever been to the factory your father ever worked?
10． Who is singing a song the girl is in Class 1.
11． Tom is the student his handwriting is the best in the class.
12． In modern China ,the students who are likened to(被比作) “thousands upon thousands of men and horses trying to cross a narrow footbridge” are the high -school graduates .
13． Chen Shuibian has been pushingfor “Taiwan independence”,that makes us very angry .
分析：1.此句错在主句不完整，缺少谓语（和其它成分）。此句可改为 The watch which I bought yesterday is very cheap
2.先行词the boy 后缺少关系代词who 或 that。
3.定语从句who is playing there应紧跟先行词the girl。
4. 先行词与定语从句之间省去了关系代词that ，而 定语从句中多余了it (省去的that 就是 visited 的宾语)。
5. 定语从句中who既起连接作用又充当主语，所以he是多余的。
6.应在pen 后加关系代词which 或that ，去掉was 也是对的,但这属于过去分词的使用方法。
7. 关系副词where已是从句中的状语，故应去掉there。
8.whom 应改为who，因 whom 只能作宾语。
9.从句缺少关系副词, 应在先行词the factory 后加where。
10.这是典型的汉式英语，who 引导的定语从句应放在先行词the girl之后。
11.his 应改为关系代词whose。
12.正确。主句是 the students are the high -school graduates。
13. that应改为关系代词which,因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
(审稿：马燕编校：王静)
主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。
从句紧靠先行词，关系（代、副）词引导要弄清。
作主、宾时用关代 ，作状语时关副(关系副词)行。
定人用who或whom ，定物which 当先用。
whose, that 有本领，定人定物均可行。
定时间要用when, 定地点where 行;
定原因要用 why , 关副作状（语）不可省。
关系代词作成分，唯作宾语可以省。
最终确定关系词，要看该词的作用 。
that虽然有本领，引导非限制性定语从句则不能用。
说明：无论是主句还是从句都要完整，主要成分不可缺少；从句一般紧跟先行词（间隔性定语从句除外），用什么样的关系词，是关系代词还是关系副词一定要弄清楚；引导词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时要用关系代词，引导词在定语从句中作状语时要用关系副词；当先行词指人时关系词常用who（作主语或宾语）或whom（作宾语），当先行词指物时关系词首先考虑which；whose定人定物均在定语从句中作定语，that定人定物 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 ；一般说来，当先行词指时间要用when引导定语从句，当先行词指地点要用 where 引导，当先行词指原因要用 why引导，when， where， why这几个关系副词作状语是不可省去的；关系代词在定语从句中作成分（主语、宾语、定语，或表语 ）只有它充当宾语时才可以省去；最终确定关系词，要看该词在定语从句中充当什么样的成分，如：I will never forget the days ___ I spent in Beijing .有的同学一看到先行词the days指时间就选when引导定语从句，那就错了。因为该关系词在定语从句中用作spent 的宾语，所以这里只能用关系代词that 或which；或干脆什么都不填，因关系代词作宾语可以省略。又如：This is the room ___Luxun once lived in . 有的同学一看到先行词the room指地点，就选 where引导定语从句，那就错了。因为该关系词在定语从句中用作介词in 的宾语，所以这里只能用关系代词that 或which；或干脆什么都不填，因关系代词作宾语可以省略。下面让我们按顺口溜讲到的规则来判断以下句子是否正确，错了怎么改？
1． The watch which I bought yesterday.
2． Is that the boy was praised by the headmaster?
3． The girl is her young sister who is playing there.
4． The factory we visited it yesterday was built 40 years ago
5． That man who he spoke at the meeting was Liu Xiang .
6． Here is the pen was given to me by my elder sister.
7． The factory where he works there is a large factory.
8． I don’t know the woman whom helped me yesterday.
9． Have you ever been to the factory your father ever worked?
10． Who is singing a song the girl is in Class 1.
11． Tom is the student his handwriting is the best in the class.
12． In modern China ,the students who are likened to(被比作) “thousands upon thousands of men and horses trying to cross a narrow footbridge” are the high -school graduates .
13． Chen Shuibian has been pushingfor “Taiwan independence”,that makes us very angry .
分析：1.此句错在主句不完整，缺少谓语（和其它成分）。此句可改为 The watch which I bought yesterday is very cheap
2.先行词the boy 后缺少关系代词who 或 that。
3.定语从句who is playing there应紧跟先行词the girl。
4. 先行词与定语从句之间省去了关系代词that ，而 定语从句中多余了it (省去的that 就是 visited 的宾语)。
5. 定语从句中who既起连接作用又充当主语，所以he是多余的。
6.应在pen 后加关系代词which 或that ，去掉was 也是对的,但这属于过去分词的使用方法。
7. 关系副词where已是从句中的状语，故应去掉there。
8.whom 应改为who，因 whom 只能作宾语。
9.从句缺少关系副词, 应在先行词the factory 后加where。
10.这是典型的汉式英语，who 引导的定语从句应放在先行词the girl之后。
11.his 应改为关系代词whose。
12.正确。主句是 the students are the high -school graduates。
13. that应改为关系代词which,因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
(审稿：马燕编校：王静)