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在构建社会主义和谐社会中,诉讼调解能否如人们预期的那样充分发挥作用,需要对其涉及的相关理论问题进行阐释。诉讼调解的本质应该是当事人的处分权与人民法院的审判权的结合,并且处分权处于支配地位。以此为基础,诉讼调解能够促进民事诉讼解决纠纷目的的实现,在诉讼调解中诉权与审判权可以达到很好的制衡关系,司法公正和效率也得以实现。
In the process of building a socialist harmonious society, whether litigation mediation can fully play its role as expected can be explained by its related theoretical issues. The essence of the mediation of litigation should be the combination of the disposition rights of the parties and the judicial power of the people’s court, and the disposition right is in the dominant position. On this basis, mediation of litigation can promote the realization of the purpose of dispute settlement in civil litigation. In litigation mediation, the right of litigation and judicial power can achieve a good balance of checks and balances, and judicial fairness and efficiency can be realized.