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2012年3月14日,十一届全国人民代表大会第五次会议审议通过了《关于修改<中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法>的决定》(以下简称《刑事诉讼法修正案》)。《刑事诉讼法修正案》对证据制度一章进行了重大调整,包括修正证据概念、修改证据种类、重新解释和定义证明标准、确立证明责任制度、修改证据规则等等。证据基本制度面的重大改革,必将影响司法实务界的连锁反应,并直接作用于司法实务中的个案处理。因此,在《刑事诉讼法修正案》正式施行之初,从实务运用的角度对《刑事诉讼法修正案》中的证据制度展开探索性研究,有助于全面准确贯彻落实《刑事诉讼法修正案》的精神和内容。
On March 14, 2012, the 5th Session of the 11th National People’s Congress examined and passed the Decision on Amending the Criminal Procedural Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law). The Amendment to the Code of Criminal Procedure has made major adjustments to the chapter on the system of evidence, including the revision of the concept of evidence, the revision of the types of evidence, the reinterpretation and definition of proof standards, the establishment of the system of proof of responsibility, the revision of rules of evidence, and so forth. Major reforms in the basic system of evidence will inevitably affect the chain reaction of the judiciary and directly affect the handling of cases in judicial practice. Therefore, at the very beginning of the formal implementation of the Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law, an exploratory research on the evidence system in the Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law from a practical perspective helps to comprehensively and accurately implement the Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law "The spirit and content.