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1964年11月9日我国紫金山天文台发现一颗新星,命名为“沈括”星,为世界所公认。沈括(1031—1095)浙江临安(今杭州)人,是十一世纪我国北宋时期卓越的科学家。晚年著作《梦溪笔谈》记载了当时科学技术的实践经验和研究成果,是我国古代光辉的科学巨著,被中国科学技术史专家李约瑟博士称为“中国科学史的里程碑”。在当前实施新课程标准进行课程改革的形势下,研读科学巨著,理解其精神实质和科学内涵,学习沈括对自然现象的思维方法、研究方法和科学态度,结合新课标、新教材和教学实际适当加以补充、引申和探究,是极为有利的。一、学习沈括认真实验的科学态度
November 9, 1964 China Purple Mountain Observatory found a new star, named “Shen Kuo” star, recognized by the world. Shen Kuo (1031-1095) Lin’an, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou) is a remarkable scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty of the 11th century. His later work “Meng Xi Bi Tan Tan” recorded the practical experience and research results of science and technology at that time and was a glorious scientific masterpiece in ancient China. He was called “a milestone in the history of science in China” by Dr. Joseph Needham, an expert on Chinese history of science and technology. Under the current situation of carrying out the curriculum reform in the new curriculum standards, we should study the scientific masterpieces, understand their spiritual essence and scientific connotations, and study Shen Kuo’s thinking methods, research methods and scientific attitudes toward natural phenomena. Combining the new curriculum standards, new teaching materials and teaching practices Appropriate to add, extend and explore, is extremely beneficial. First, Shen Kuo seriously study the scientific attitude of learning