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菲利普·罗思可谓当今美国文坛地位最高的作家之一,但由于其作品主题多有争议,批评界一直对其莫衷一是,迄今尚未有全面批评的专著出现。2013年,美国《纽约客》资深记者克劳蒂亚·罗思·皮尔蓬在《解放了的罗思:其人其作》中首次对菲利普·罗思人生经历和写作体验进行了全面介绍和评论。本文通过研究此部传记及罗思的相关作品,对皮尔蓬高超的传记艺术、罗思独特的创作伦理和狂放的生活艺术进行了探讨,并试图发现罗思数次与诺贝尔文学奖擦肩而过的原因,旨在为中国学界进一步研究这位文坛怪杰提供一个独特的视角。
Phillip Roth is one of the most famous writers in the American literary arena today. However, due to the controversial themes of his works, critics have always been totally different from the one written by him. So far there has not been a monograph on comprehensive criticism. In 2013, Claudia Roth Pierpont, a veteran reporter of the New Yorker, made an overall introduction of Philip Roth’s life experience and writing experience in The Liberated Rousses: The Work of Others comment. By studying this biography and Roth’s works, this paper explores Pierpont’s superb biographical art, Roth’s unique creative ethics and wild life art, and attempts to find out that Roth crossed several occasions with the Nobel Prize for Literature The reason for this is to provide a unique perspective for Chinese scholars to further study this literary geek.