论文部分内容阅读
高考关于诗歌鉴赏的考查由客观题型改为主观题型,这是一大进步,因为这样的考查方式给学生留下了较大的发挥余地。然而同时又产生了另一个问题:很大一部分学生在做此类题时感到很困惑,从哪些方面,哪些角度来答题,他们心中并无多大把握。例如有这样一道题:阅读李白的《越中览古》一诗,然后回答问题:越王勾践破吴归,战士还家尽锦衣。宫女如花满春殿,只今惟有鹧鸪飞。问:一般的七绝,转折点都安排在第三句里,这首诗的前三句却是一气直下,到第四句才突然转到反面。这种写法有何好处?请结合全诗作简要的赏析。
The examination of the poetry appreciation in the college entrance examination has changed from an objective question type to a subjective question type. This is a great progress, because such a test method leaves greater room for students to play. However, at the same time, another problem has arisen: a large part of students feel puzzled when they are doing such questions. From what aspects and from what angles, they do not have much assurance in their minds. For example, there is such a question: Read Li Bai’s poem “Vietnam in Ancient Times,” and then answer the question: Yue Wang Gou Jian breaks Wu Gui, and the soldiers return home to make their clothes. The palace is full of flowers and spring palace. Question: In the general Qijue, the turning points are all arranged in the third sentence. The first three sentences of this poem are all aggrieved. The fourth sentence suddenly turns to the opposite. What are the advantages of this type of writing? Please briefly review the whole poem.