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目的探讨复方氯已定含漱液联合口腔清洁冲洗器的口腔护理方式对口腔颌面外科手术后患者口腔问题的疗效。方法将行口腔颌面外科手术后的120例患者随机分为2组,治疗组采用复方氯已定含漱液联合口腔清洁冲洗器的口腔护理方式,对照组采用生理盐水漱口或生理盐水棉球擦拭进行常规口腔护理。比较2组患者术后的口腔清洁度、口臭发生率、口腔溃疡发生率、口腔感染发生率。结果实验组在保持口腔清洁度上效果优于对照组,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组在预防和控制口臭、口腔溃疡、口腔感染上均优于对照组,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论复方氯已定含漱液联合口腔清洁冲洗器的口腔护理方式能够有效保持口腔颌面外科手术后患者口腔清洁度,降低口臭、口腔溃疡、口腔感染的发生率,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To investigate the effect of oral care with compound chlorhexidine gargle combined with oral cleaning and flushing on the oral problems of patients after oral and maxillofacial surgery. Methods A total of 120 patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery were divided into two groups at random. The treatment group was treated with oral chlorhexidine compound mouthwash combined with oral cleaning irrigator, while the control group was treated with normal saline mouthwash or saline Ball wipe for routine oral care. The postoperative oral cleanliness, incidence of bad breath, the incidence of oral ulcer and the incidence of oral infection were compared between the two groups. Results The experimental group was better than the control group in maintaining oral cleanliness, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); experimental group in the prevention and control of bad breath, oral ulcer, oral infection were better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant Significance (P <0.05). Conclusions Oral care of compound chlorhexidine gargle combined with oral cleaning washer can effectively maintain the oral cleanliness of patients after oral and maxillofacial surgery and reduce the incidence of bad breath, oral ulcer and oral infection, which is worthy of clinical promotion.