论文部分内容阅读
在全球化的过程中,东方文化与西方文化频繁接触,出现日益普遍的文化混搭现象,而不同文化间的混搭所引发的文化冲突与整合,都推动了文化变迁的进程。本文以文化混搭为背景,研究文化变迁的过程及其影响。首先,根据文化变迁的对象、显著性和速度,划分了文化变迁的两个层面,即宏观的文化变迁和微观的文化变动。进而,研究文化传播及文化扩散如何引发文化变迁,以及文化变迁的整体过程:文化传播(文化元素接触)—文化混搭(文化元素并置、杂糅等互动)—文化重塑(文化适应、文化选择、文化整合)—文化扩散(由个人认知到社会共识形成)—文化转型。最后,我们分析了文化混搭所引发的文化变迁的影响,在促进群体物质生活水平提高的同时,也无法避免社会规范滞后而带来的社会失范;在提升个人多元文化能力的同时,也造成个人文化认知的失调。
In the process of globalization, the frequent contact between oriental culture and western culture brings about the increasingly common phenomenon of cultural mixing and mixing, and the cultural conflicts and integration caused by the intercultural mixing and mixing all promote the process of cultural change. In this paper, cultural mix and match as the background, the process of cultural change and its impact. First of all, according to the object, significance and speed of cultural change, we divide the two levels of cultural change, that is macro-cultural change and micro-cultural change. Furthermore, we study how cultural communication and cultural diffusion lead to cultural change and the whole process of cultural change: cultural communication (contact of cultural elements) - cultural mashup (interaction of cultural elements and mixing) - cultural remodeling (cultural adaptation and cultural choice , Cultural Integration) - Cultural Diffusion (From Personal Cognition to Social Consensus Formation) - Cultural Transformation. Finally, we analyze the cultural changes caused by the cultural mix and match changes, while promoting the improvement of the material life of the group, but also can not avoid social norms caused by the lag of social anomie; while enhancing individual multicultural ability, but also caused individuals Cultural cognitive disorders.