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目的:探讨错颌畸形成人患者正畸治疗意愿的相关影响因素。方法:对2011～2012年在某医院口腔门诊诊断为错颌畸形的528例成人进行正畸治疗意愿的问卷调查,收集与正畸治疗意愿相关的资料,包括一般情况、社会心理、口腔及生活习惯等。采用SAS9.1软件进行多因素Logistic回归,分析错颌畸形成人患者正畸治疗意愿的相关影响因素。结果:接受调查的528例错颌畸形的成人患者中,共有271例患者有正畸治疗的意愿。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,影响成人正畸治疗医院的因素有9个,分别为性别、婚姻状况、家庭年收入、文化程度、错颌畸形导致疼痛程度、对错颌畸形有所了解、信任正畸治疗医师、认为正畸治疗费用较高、牙周病。结论:家庭年收入较高、高学历、错颌畸形较为疼痛、对错颌畸形有所了解、信任正畸治疗医师、患有牙周病等成年人选择正畸治疗的可能性更大,而性别为男性、已婚、认为正畸治疗费用较高等的成人其正畸治疗的意愿较小。
Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of the willingness of orthodontic treatment in adult patients with malocclusion. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on the willingness of orthodontic treatment of 528 adults diagnosed as having wrong jaw deformity in a hospital outpatient department from 2011 to 2012. The data related to the intention of orthodontic treatment were collected, including general information, social psychology, oral cavity and life Habits and so on. SAS9.1 software was used to carry out multivariate Logistic regression to analyze the related factors of the orthodontic treatment intention of adult patients with malocclusion. RESULTS: Of the 528 adult patients with malunion who were investigated, a total of 271 patients were willing to undergo orthodontic treatment. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that there were 9 factors influencing adult orthodontic treatment hospital, which were sex, marital status, family annual income, education level, the degree of pain caused by wrong jaw deformity, Tending physicians, orthodontic treatment that higher costs, periodontal disease. Conclusion: The annual income of family is higher, highly educated, wrong jaw deformity is more pain, understanding of the wrong jaw deformity, trust orthodontic treatment physician, suffering from periodontal disease and other adults are more likely to choose orthodontic treatment, and Adults who are sexually male, married, and believe that orthodontic treatment is more expensive are less likely to have orthodontic treatment.